Open Science: Related Policies, Good Practices and Lessons for Latin America

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the state of the art of open science (OS) related public policies adopted in 14 countries, to propose good practices for Latin America. With a qualitative approach, all pertinent policy documents were collected through a documentary study, and 12 in-depth interviews were conducted with key public and academic actors, all experienced in designing and implementing OS public policies. The main findings include: the importance of having explicit regulatory instruments; commitment to open access to publicly funded scientific production; attention to human capital formation; adoption of FAIR principles; and the incipient promotion of inclusion. The insights gained from this study can provide valuable lessons for developing OS in Latin America.